etI bBaHa suxPaB pøÚvcit¹ rbs´ ekµg Edl elceLIg . ¦bN¹ak mk BI . RBwt¹karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚvcit¹ man GVI xø¼ ?
kal briecäT bB©Úal kñúg vibptfl .£.26-06-2008
RbPB.£.mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sg:m
cMnYn mit¹ Gñk Gan.£.1190 
cab´ taMg BI dMbUg én kar mankMeNIt mk .ekµg @TaMg Gs´ RtUv Et ts‘UBüayam CamYy kar lUtlas´ pÞal´ xøÜn rbs´ BYk eK . CamYy nwg kar EfTaM d¾man kRmit rbs´ ]Buk m¹ay rbs´ BYkeK . nig CamYy nwg Gakb,kiriya Ebb bMpøíc bMpøaj rbs´ mnusß enA kñúg sg:m rbs´ BYkeK >. eTa¼bI Ca eBl en¼RtUván ehA fa . ²eBl evla sn¹iPaB ³k¾eday . k¾TMnak´TMng RbcaM éf¶ Rbkb eday kar tantwg . nwg Edl man EbbEpn minlð dl´ suxPaB enA kñúg brisSan smÖar£ . nig brisSan pÞal´ xøn rbs´ BYkeK en¼ . man sk¹anuBl PaB kñúg kar bN¹a[man bBaHa suxPaB pøÚv cit¹ CaeRcIn >. edayman kar cUlrYm BI kt¹a CIvsaRs¹ . dUc Ca sm,Ta Edl man m kBI kMeNIt . (Epñk esen Tic ) . PaB xus RbRktI én kay viPaK saRs¹ . ¦k¾ . bBaHa NWr¨Un ena¼ eFVI [ kt¹a pøÚv cit¹ . nig sg:m Gac kan´ Et F¶n´F¶r eLIg Efm eTot >
bu¨En¹ kñúg eBl sRg:am /. sRg:am sIuvil . ¦ ²mhn¹ray bg;eLIg eday mnusß ³ . CaeRcIn Ebb epßg @eTot . eFVI [ekµg@ gay nwg RtUv á n RbQm eTAnwg rMejac Edl RKb dN¹b´ ya¨g xøaMg mk elI BYk eK . Edl bBaHa en¼ Gac naM [man kar QWcab´ . nig bg; [man bBaHa suPaB pøÚv cit¹ . ekµg mYy cMnYn man Rbtikmµ tbd¾ F¶n´F¶r eTA nwg kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . Edl Ca sBaØa én Cm¶W ák´s,at . (sUm emIl CMBUk TI 11 ) . >
ekµg nImYy @ Edlman kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ nwg TTYl án nUv bT BiesaFn_ . nig Rbti kmµ tbt erog @xøÜn eTA nwg kar b¨¼Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ pÞal´ rbs´ BY eK >
eTa¼ bI CaBYk eK gay rgeRKa¼ ya¨g xøaMg k¾eday . Et ekµg man yuT§ saRs¹ én ka réllk . eda¼ Rsay ya¨g Cak´ lak´ edIm,I karBarBYkeK BI plb¨¼ Bal´ . nig karKMram kMEhg én GMeBI eXaeXA enA kñúg brisSan rbs´ BYk eK > . ekµg @ Edl man smtSPaB en¼ . beg;It BiPB xagkñúg . (kmøaMg cit¹ ) . pÞal´ rbs´ BYkeK . tam ry£kar Rsém fa man Gcäriy£ vtSú . buK:l d¾man KuN Fm’ . (vIrCn ) . kUnecA RB¼ . nig eTvbuRt . eTB FIta . enAkñúg erOg eRBg CYy beg;It BiPB xag kñúg rbs´ BYk eK en¼ >
enA BiPB xag kñúg en¼ . BYkeK Gac beg;It kEnøg d¾man suvtSi PaB mYy . Edl RBwt¹ikarN_ b¨¼Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ xV¼ GMNac edIm,I bMpøaj TMnuk cit¹ rbs´ BYkeK enA kñúg CIvit . nig mnusß Edl BYkeK Bwg Epðk elI >. eTa¼bI Ca ya¨g Na k¾eday . yuT§saRs¹ én kar éllk eda¼Rsay en¼ . KW gay ák´Ebk pgEdr . ehIy Kµan GVI Edl Gac Fana fa . va GacbeBa¢ós ekµg mñak´ BI kar rg Tukç evTna . BI eraKsBaØa cit¹kay vibløas Tukçesak . ¦sUm,I Et vibt¹ ipøÚv cit¹ > (25)
Ca jwkjab´ Nas´ / . ekµg @nwg eqøIy tb eTAnwg kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ enA eraK sBaØa dUc Kña nwg eraKsBaØa rbs´ mnusß FMEdr >. bu¨En¹ . ekµg RbEhl Ca man Rbtikmµ tb eday ÉkÉg . nig gay rgeRKa¼ Cag eday sar Et kar yl´ eXIj rbs´ BYkeK cMeBa¼ BiPB elak . KW xu s BI mnusß FM . ehIy eday sar BYkeK min Gac EsVg yl´BI RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . dUc Edl mnusß FM Gac eFVI án eBl xø¼ >
dUc mnusß FM Edr . ekµg PaK eRcIn mincUl cit¹ niyay GM BI bT BiesaFn_ b¨¼ pøÚv cit¹ rbs´ BYkeK eT >. Cajwk jab´ Nas´ . BYk eK xøac nUv kar Eck rMElk BI GarmµN_ rbs´ BYk eK . Ca Biess RbsinebI sac´jati Cit sñiT§ cUlrYm eday sarEt BYkeK RbEhl Ca man GarmµN_ fa xøÜn án RbRBwt¹ kMhus kñúg kar TTYl braC&y . edIm,I beBa¢ós RBwt¹karN_b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . nig edIm,I beBa¢ós BI PaB Qw cab´ rbs´ ]Buk m¹ay . nig bg bðÚn rbs´ BYkeK >. Rbtikmµ eqøIy tb Ebb en¼ Gac ekIt eLIg Cakar eqøIy tb eTA nwg RBwt¹ ukarN_ GVI mYy . Edl man sPaB F¶n´ F¶r xøaMg dUc Ca sRg:am sIuvil Ca edIm >
Gñk Edl ánqøg kat´ . ¦eXIj pÞal´ nUv RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . enAkñúg v&y kumar PaB rbs´ BYkeK man kar RbQm mux x<s´ eTAnwg bBaHa pøÚv cit¹ CaeRcIn . nigC¼}T§i Bl elIRKb´ Epñk én muxgar TaMg Gs´ én CIvit >
«TahrN_ &. ½
- Føak´ cu¼ muxgar Epñk GarmµN_ / . sg:m /. BuT§i . nig srIr£
- bBaHa dUc Ca kar man épÞeBa¼ kñúg v&y CMTg´ . nig kar eRbIRás´ fñaMejon enA v&y CMTg´ /. PaB braC&y enA kñúg sala eron / .eFVI xøÜn [køay Ca Cn rgeRKa¼ . nig man Gakb, kiriya RbqaMg nwg sg:m >
- bBaHa evC¢ saRs¹ dUc Ca Cm¶W eb¼dUg . nig Cm¶W hWt >. kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ BI kumar PaB . k¾Tak´Tg eTAnwg kar RbQm mux x<s´ /. eTAnwg kar Ck´ árI Edr >
- kar ekIt man bBaHa vikl crik . ekIn x<s´ . dUc Ca Cm¶W ák´s,at . (PTSD)/. Cm¶W én kar kat´p¹ac´ ecj . (dissociative disorders) nig Cm¶W Gakb, kiriya .(conduct disorders) nig
- GMeBI hwgßa kñúg RKYsar ekItman x<s´ pgEdr >. kar ekIt man GMeBI hwgßa kñúg RKYsar . eTAelI ekµg rs´ran man CIvit BI kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . kMBug ecaT Ca bBaHa xøaMg >. sRmab´ ekµg Rbus Edl eXIj pÞal´ nUv GMeBI hwgßa . man {kas énkar ekIn eLIg d¾FMeFg . KW fa BYkeK nwg FMlUt las´ eday eFVI skmµPaB hwgßa Ca mYy édKUr rbs´ BYkeK >. sRmab´ ekµg RsI vij . mankar ekIneLIg nUv {kas . EdlBYkeK nwg TTYl yk enA GMeBI hwgßa enAkñúg TMnak´TMng b¹I RbBn§ . ¦ TMnak´ TMng KUr sgßar rbs´ nag >. ekµg @ Edl FM lUtlas´ enAkñúg brisSan hwgßa . KW RtUván beRgon ya¨g man RsiT§ PaB . fa GMeBI hwg ßa KW Ca viFI d¾man RbsiT§ PaB edIm,I beg;In GMNac . nig edIm,I I RKb´RKg elI Gñk déT >. dUc en¼ . ekµg@ Edl FMdwg k¹I enA kñúg pÞ¼ Edl man GMeBI hwgßa . KW man TMena eRcIneTArk kar TTYl yk kar eda¼sar én Gakb, kiriya Ebb hwg ßa eday gay . nig RbQm mux d¾x<s´ én kar eFVIs kmµPaB ya¨g rMelaP bMBan eTAelI mnusß FM@ . nig Rkum v&y esµI Kña rbs´ BYkeK Edr >
CaTUeTA ekµg @ nwg rg Tukç evTna . ehIy nwg eqøIy tbeTAnwg RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ CamYy nwg eraK sBaØa dUc xageRkam .½
1¿ekµg tUc@. (Gayu 0-4)
- man PaB P&y xøac . cMeBa¼ kar rs´ enA dac´ eday ELk BI ]Buk m¹ay rbs´ BYkeK
- man bBaHa eBl eK eKg mñak´Ég enA elI ERK rbs´ BYkeK
- xøac PaB ggwt
- xøac mnusß cMELk
- kar bgHaj Gakb, kiriya Edl man TMenar eTArk dMNak´ kal én kar lUt las´mun . (ehAfa . Gakb, kiriya fyeRkay dUc Ca . kar CBa¢k´ eméd . nig enam dak´ ERK )
2¿ ekµg met¹yü . nig ekµg sisß sala . (ekµg RKb´RKg Gayu cUlsala )
- ²kar kat´ p¹ac´ ecj ³ . (kar køay eTACa kar kat´ p¹ac´ TaMg Epñk srIr£ . nig . ¦. Epñk pøÚv cit¹ CamYy nwg bT BiesaFn_ rbs´ xøÜn .GMLúg eBl RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ - sUmemIl sTÞa nuRkm )
- Gakb, kiriya Ebb ruKKYn . nig QøanBan Gñk déT
- kar dkxøÜn ecj BI eK Ég
- qab´ mYem¨A
- GsmtSPaB kñúg kar ykcit¹ Tukdak´ . nig ep¹at GarmµN_
- kartðÚjEtðr BI ragkay .nig eraK sBaØa pøÚv kay . (Edl bN¹al mkBI pøÚv bBaHa cit¹ )
- man bBaHa kñúg kar TTYl TandMeNk . nigyl´ sb¹i GaRkk´ . (sUmemIl sTÞa nuRkm )
- man kar CYb RbT¼ . ¦nwk eXIj RBwt¹ ikarN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ eLIg vij . kñúg eBl elg . ¦ kñúg eBl yl´ sb¹i
- beg;It eLIgvij nUv Qutqak RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:icpøÚv cit¹ . kñúgeBl elg
3¿ v&y CMTg´
- ²kar kat´ p¹ac´ ecj ³ . (kar køay eTACa kar kat´ p¹ac´ TaMg Epñk srIr£ . nig¦ . pøÚvcit¹ ecj BI bT BiesaFn_ rbs´ xøÜn GMLúg eBl RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . (sUm emIl sTÞanuRkm )
- kar nwgeXIj RBwt¹ikarN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚvcit¹ eLIg vij . (sUm emIl sTÞanuRkm )
- kar dk xøøÜn ecj BI sg:m
- kar Føak´ Twk cit¹
- kar eKc ecj BI rMejac nana . (GVI@ TaMg Gs´ ) .EdlCab´Tak´Tg ya¨g Cit sñiT CamYy nwg bT BiesaFn_ b¨¼Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ .( traumatic trigger) (sUm emIl sTÞanuRkm )
- ²eRbI Rás´ fñaM . nig eRKOg ejon eday xøÜnÉg ³ . eday eRbI Rsa . nig eRKOgejon edIm,I b¨¼b¨Uv cMeBa¼ kar nwk eXIj RBwt¹i karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ eLIg vij . nig kar rMxan Epñk GarmµN_ d¾ F¶n´F¶r
- maneraK sBaØa déT eTot . dUcCa mnusß FMEdr . (sUmemIl CMBUk TI 9) (26)
kñúg v&y kumar PaB . buK:l RKb´ rUbRtUv Et qøg kat´ dMNak´ kal . cit¹ sg:m . [án eCaKC&y tam lMdab´ >. RKb´ dMNak´ kal nImYy @ . man «bsK: kñúg kar lUt las´ Cak´lak´ CaeRcIn . (Gac ehAfa . vibt¹i . ¦ k¾Cemøa¼ ) . køay eTACa kar ykcit¹ Tukdak´ > . eTa¼bI Ca vibt¹ i nImYy@ minát´ eTAvij TaMg Rsug k¾ eday . k¾RtUv kar kar eda¼ Rsay [án RKb´RKan´ enA dMNak´ kal ena¼Edr . eTIb buK:l ena¼ Gac eda¼Rsay eday eCaKC&y CamYy nwg vibt¹i enA dMNak´ kal bnÞab´ @ mkeTot án >. «TahrN_ . elak . Erikson (27) áneFVIkar kt´sm:al´ dMNak´ kal TaMg 8 . enA kñúg vd¹ CIvit TaMg mUl rbs´ buK:l mñak´ . >. Kat´ án eFVI kar kt´ sm:al´ dMNak´ TaMg 5 rhUt dMNak´ kal CMTg´ . dUc Edl án bgHaj enAkñúg rUbPaB. 13¿1 . BI vibt¹i Biess @ enA dMNak´ kal nImYy @ Edl KYr yk cit¹ Tukdak´ . ½
enA kñúg dMNak´ TImYy rbs´ Kat´ . kUn ekµg RtUv kar vivDÆn_ mUldæan RKw¼ én kar Tuk cit¹ . enAkñúg brisSan tam ry£ TMnak´ TMng CamYy nwg Gñk Efrkßa >. PaB Tukcit¹. KW C akar pßar P¢ab´ tam Ebb FmµCati eTATMnak´ TMng én PaB Cab´ CMBak´ d¾ xøaMg køa Ca mYy nwg]Buk . ¦m¹ay Edl p¹l´ Gahar . p¹l´PaB kk´ek¹A . nig p¹l´ PaBRsuk RsYl én PaB Cit sñiT§ Epñk srIrag: kay >. bu¨En¹ ekµg mñak´ Edl tRmUv kar mUldæan rbs´ eK min RtUv án bMeBj [ . ehIy Ca ekµg Edl min rwg bwug /. xV¼ PaB kk´ek¹A . nig PaB CitsñiT§ Epñk srIrag: kay . nig xV¼ vt¹man rbs´ mnusß FM edIm,I emIl Ef TaM eK [ án jwkjab´ . ekµg ena¼ Gac lUtlas´ eTA C aman PaB min Tuk cit¹ d¾ xøaMg køa / . man GarmµN_ GsmtS PaB . nig karfb´ ármÖ >. kñúg rbb Exµr Rkhm tRmUv kar mUldæan rbs´ ekµg tUc @ . Ca jwk jab´ min RtUv án bMeBj eT . ehIy eday sar Et mUlehtu en¼ eTIb beg;It án Ca lT§pl . kñúg kar lUt las´ min RKb´ RKan´ én PaB Tuk cit¹ Ca mUldæan >
man kar ekIn eLIg én kar rukrk rbs´ ekµg BI vtSú . nig mnusß CamYy nwg kar GPivDÆn_ én kar eron edIr . nig kar eron niyay enA kñúg dMNak´ kal TI BIr >. CamYy nwg skmµPaB TaMgen¼ . ekµg eron eTA Caman PaB m©as´ kar /. eTA Ca Gñkman smtSPaB . nig eTA Ca mnusß man témø>. kar dak´ RBMu Edn d¾twg rwug cMeBa¼ ekµg . EdlCa Fmµta ekIt man enA kñúg eBl sRg:am . nig enAeBl Gt´ Xøan . Gac naM [man kar sgß&y xøÜn Ég ya¨g F¶n´F¶r cMeBa¼ ekµg ena¼ >
ekµg Edlán FM lUtlas´ . GMLúg eBl Gsn¹i sux Ca GciéRn¹y_ . nig kar xV¼PaB kk´ek¹A . min Gac eda¼Rsay vibt¹i en¼ [ án RKb ´RKan´ eT . GBa¢wg ehIy eTIb eFVI [ vibt¹i en¼ k¾ cUlrYm Bak´B&n§ bn¹ eTA dMNak´ kal bn¹ bnÞab´ . (dMNak´ kalTI bI >l> ) . én kar lUt las´ eTot Edr >. enA eBl vibt¹i mun @ enA Et min Tan´eda¼ Rsay rYc . eFVI [ qnÞ£ eTArk PaB eCaKC&y enAEt min Tan´ án bMeBj /. enA Et Kit fa bT BiesaFn_ buK:l rbs´ eK Kµan n&y . Kµan RbeyaCn_ /. enA Et man PaB Gs´ sgÇwm . nig minman kar ekat sresIr . nig eBj cit¹ xøÜn Ég >
²¿¿¿ bnÞab´ BI Gahar eBll¶ac . eyIg TaMg Gs´ Kña eTAGg:úy elg kñúg bnÞb´ TTYl ePJóv >. em¨g. nigeGog . Gg:úy elI saLúg xN£ eBl Edl . ma¨eror . elg tuk;ta enA cenø¼BYkeK >. xJMú kMBug eKg enA mçag eTot . Ek,r ena¼ elI kRmal }dæ . enAeBl Edl Qut BaNiC¢ kmµxøI@ rbs´ erOg . ²valBiXad³ .(The killing Fields). bBa¢aMg enAelI kBa©k´ TUrTsß n_ rbs´ eyIg >. kar cak´ bBa©aMg en¼ cab´ ep¹Im edayman «T§mÖa KcRk CaeRcIn kMBug eha¼ehIr GBa¢wg Edr >. bnÞab´ mkk¾Ebrmk Ca Qut én kar Tmøak´ RKab´Ebk mkelI RbeTs km<úCa . nig kar edIrCa Büú¼h yaRta rbs´ Taha‘n Exµr Rkhm cUl TIRkug PñMeBj eTAvij ¿¿¿³ >
min dwg Ca elc ec j BI kEnøg NamYy én xYr k,alrbs´ xJMú . køin sðúy én sac´ mnusß C¼ cUl mkeBj kñúg rn§ Rcmu¼ rbs´ xJMú >. xJMú jIRcmu¼ . bu¨En¹ køin ena¼ enA Et man . ehIy k¾ án vay lukdl´ EPñk rbs´ xJMú eTot . Edl eFVI [ va ecj Twk EPñk >. Es,k k,al rbs´ xJMú cab´ ep¹Im ecj ejIs . xN£eBl Edl eb¼dUg rbs´ xJMú Rcác´ . dUc Ca kar k¹ab´ kN¹ab´ éd ya¨g ENn GBa¢wg >. xJMú k¾eG¼ eCIg rbs´ xJMú ehIy . kac´ RmameCIg rbs´ xJMú edIm,I bnøM xøÜn xJMú Ca mYy nwg køin sðúy ena¼ > . RbCaCn Gaemrik nwg min caM køin /. semøg /. ¦k¾ kMedA eLIy >. BYkeK cMNay Gs´ ry£eBl 2em¨ag Gg:úy kñúgTIggwt.nigemIlTUrTs ßn_ .bu¨EnBYkeKnwgminándwgfaGVIEdlBYkeKkMBug emIl ena¼ KW Ca RBwt¹ikarN_ Edl man ry£eBl 3qñaM . 8Ex . 20 éf¶ ena¼eT >. GVIEdl án ekIt eLIg ena¼ KWCa GVI mYy Edl xJMú án Kit Caerog ral´ éf ¶ fa . xJMúnwg søab´ ehIy nwg minán dwg fa sRg:am nwg Gac cb´ ¦eT >. enAeBlEdl bBa¢Ir eQµa¼ Gñk niBn§ . nig sh karI ft rbs´ Exß PaB yn¹ . elc eLIg enA elI kBa©k´ TUrTsßn_ bnÞab´ BI ry£ eBl 2 ema¨g mk ePøIg k¾man BnøW eLIg vij . ehIy sRg:am k¾án bBa¢b´ >. b¨uEn¹xJMú vij min Gac bBa©b´ eT >. xJMú RKelos EPñk rbs´ xJMú eTA emIl RCug én bnÞb´ TTYl ePJóv eday min kMerIkk,al rbs´ xJMú eLIy >. xJMú min cg´[ em¨g . nigeGog . emIl eXIj BIkar tUc cit¹ . nig kar RBYy ármÖ rbs´ xJMú Edl enAEt man GarmµN_ . nig cg caM ena¼ eT >. xJMú RtUv Et rwg maM eRBa¼ ebI xJMú beN¹ay [xøÜn xJMú yM . ¦ xøac fa xJMú yMmin Qb´ >. dUecñ¼ ehIy xJMú bgçM xøÜn Ég [enA es¶óm enAeBl Edl tYGg: esøók sMelok bMBak´ exµAyM . nig ERsk¿¿¿³ . lYg.G‘ug(28)
elx eyag
25 ¿ . kar BiPakßa CamYy . Dorsch Wizil , R(2006) . Gñk Büaá l kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ . RbeTs sVIs
26. Adapted from : International Organizaiton for Migration (2006) , Module 6: Mental Health, Phnom Penh: IOM
27 .Eriksom, E. (1963) : Childhood and society; New York Norton
28. Long Ung, 2005, Lucky child. A daughter of Cambodia reunites wiht the sister she left behind, New York: Harper, P 123-124
dk Rsg´ ecj BI esov ePA . . EsVg yl BI kar b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚv cit¹ enA km<úCa . ²13) etI bBaHa suxPaB pøÚvcit¹ rbs´ ekµg Edl elceLIg . ¦bN¹ak mk BI . RBwt¹karN_ b¨¼ Tg:ic pøÚvcit¹ man GVI xø¼ ? ³. TMB&r TI 85- 92
